Kwirinda no gufata neza DVT （1）

Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (DVT)bikunze kugaragara kubarwayi ba hemiplegic bafite amaraso yubwonko.Ubusanzwe DVT iboneka mu ngingo zo hepfo, ibyo bikaba ari ibintu bisanzwe kandi bikomeye mubikorwa byubuvuzi, bishoboka ko 20% ~ 70%.Byongeye kandi, uku kugorana ntigaragara kugaragara kwa clinique mugihe cyambere.Niba itavuwe kandi ikagira icyo ikora mugihe cyagenwe, irashobora gutera ububabare, kubyimba nibindi bimenyetso byingingo zumurwayi, ndetse birashobora no gutuma umuntu agira embolisme yibihaha, bikagira ingaruka zikomeye kubuvuzi no gutangaza umurwayi.

Impamvu zishobora guteza ingaruka

Amaraso yimitsi ihagaze, sisitemu yimitsi ikomeretsa endoteliyale, hypercoagulability yamaraso.

Impamvu yo gushingwa

Umwanya muremure uryamye muburiri kandi udashobora gukora imyitozo yigenga cyangwa hamwe nimyitozo ngororangingo idahwitse bizatuma umuvuduko wamaraso utinda kwingingo zo hepfo, hanyuma umuvuduko wamaraso uzabangamiwe no gukora trombose ndende yimitsi yibihimba byo hepfo.

Ingamba zifatizo zo gutabara zaDVT

1. Gucunga neza abaturage

Ku barwayi bafite hemiplegia no kuruhuka igihe kirekire, dukwiye kwita ku gukumira DVT, gupima D dimer, no gukomeza gukora ibizamini bya ultrasound ku bafite ibibazo bidasanzwe.

2. Ubushuhe buhagije

Saba umurwayi kunywa amazi menshi, hafi 2000ml kumunsi, kugirango agabanye ubwiza bwamaraso.

3. Kwitegereza hafi

Witegereze neza ingingo zo hepfo yumurwayi kubabara, kubyimba, gutembera kwamaguru yamaguru hamwe nubushyuhe bwuruhu rwo hasi.

4. Imyitozo ikora hakiri kare bishoboka

Abarwayi barashishikarizwa gukora imyitozo yimikorere yingingo byihuse, cyane cyane imyitozo ya pompe yamaguru hamwe no kugabanuka kwa isometrici ya quadriceps brachii.

Kugenda kwa pompe

Uburyo: umurwayi yari aryamye mu buriri, kandi ibirenge bye byabaye ngombwa ko afatira amano uko bishoboka kose hanyuma akabikanda hasi, akabika amasegonda 3, hanyuma akabagarura.Yakomeje amasegonda 3, hanyuma azunguruka amano 360 ° azengurutse umugeri, amatsinda 15 buri mwanya, inshuro 3-5 kumunsi.

Kugabanuka kwa Isometrici ya quadriceps brachii

Uburyo: abarwayi bari baryamye neza mu buriri, amaguru yabo arambuye, imitsi y'ibibero byabo iramburwa amasegonda 10.Noneho baruhutse inshuro 10 kuri buri tsinda.Ukurikije imiterere yihariye yabarwayi, amatsinda 3-4 cyangwa amatsinda 5-10 buri munsi.