Intwaro nziza yo gukumira trombose ndende （1）

Indwara ya trombose yimbitse hamwe na embolism yimpaha

Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (DVT) na embolisme y'ibihaha (PE) wabaye ibibazo by'ubuvuzi n'ubuzima ku isi.DVT na PE mubyukuri nibigaragaza inzira yindwara mubice bitandukanye.Bose hamwe bita imitsi ya tromboembolism (VTE).Umubare wa VTE nyuma yo kubagwa gukomeye ni mwinshi, iyi ikaba ari imwe mu mpamvu zitera urupfu rwa perioperative ndetse n’impamvu ikomeye y’urupfu rutunguranye mu bitaro.

Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (DVT) bivuga syndrome de clinique aho amaraso yo mu mitsi yimbitse yegeranya agakora trombus, bigatuma bigorana kugaruka kw'amaraso y'imitsi ijyanye nayo.Ubusanzwe iboneka mumaguru.Iyo embolus iguye, irashobora kwinjira mu mitsi iva mu maraso, igatera ambolisme y'ibihaha, ihungabana rya gaze, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, hamwe n'umutima udakora neza.Mu bihe bikomeye, dyspnea, guhungabana ndetse no gupfa bishobora kubaho.Umubare w'abafite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu Bushinwa wavuye kuri miliyoni 1.1 muri 2015 ugera kuri miliyoni 1.5 muri 2019, bikaba biteganijwe ko uziyongera ugera kuri miliyoni 3.3 mu 2030, umubare w'abarwayi ukiyongera.

Kugaragara kwa clinique ya embolisme yimpyisi irashobora kuva ku bimenyetso simusiga kugeza ku rupfu rutunguranye.Ibimenyetso byakunze kugaragara ni dyspnea no kubabara mu gatuza, aho abantu barenga 80%.Ububabare bwa pleural buterwa no gutwika kwinshi kwa selile, kandi gutungurwa gutunguranye akenshi byerekana infarction infonction.Uruhare rwa Diaphragmatique rushobora gukwira ku rutugu cyangwa mu nda.Niba hari ububabare inyuma yigitereko, ni nkindwara ya myocardial.Indwara idakira ifata ibihaha irashobora kugira hemoptysis.Ibindi bimenyetso ni guhangayika, bishobora guterwa n'ububabare cyangwa hypoxemia.Syncope ikunze kuba ikimenyetso cyindwara yumutima.