Witondere "umwicanyi ucecetse" - embolism yimpaha （PE）

Hamwe niterambere ryubuvuzi kandi abantu bakita kubuzima, indwara nyinshi zirashobora kugenzurwa neza ndetse zigakira.Icyakora, hari aho usanga abarwayi bamwe basa nkaho bameze neza cyangwa badafite uburwayi bugaragara bapfa gitunguranye.Impamvu ni iyihe?

Usibye ibintu bishobora gutera ingaruka nka infirasiyo ya myocardial na stroke, hari ikindi kintu gishobora guteza ibyago cyitwa "pulmonary embolism", cyitwa "umwicanyi utuje" n’ubuvuzi.

Embolisme y'ibihaha, hamwe n'indwara ya myocardial infarction na stroke, ni imwe mu ndwara eshatu zikomeye zica umutima n'umutima, zifite impfu nyinshi n'ubumuga.Byongeye kandi, indwara zayo muri rusange zitunguranye kandi zihishe, ntibyoroshye kuboneka.Ibimenyetso bya clinique nibimenyetso nabyo ni ukubura umwihariko, byoroshye gupimwa nabi no kubura, kandi abarwayi ubwabo ntibabizi kandi barabyitaho.Kubwibyo, embolism yimpaha ni nk "" umwicanyi ucecetse ", atuje adukikije.

Gusa iyo twimenye ubwacu numwanzi dushobora kudatsindwa.Nigute wakwirinda no kwirukana uyu "mwicanyi", reka tubanze dusobanukirwe niki embolism yimpyisi.

Indwara ya embolisme ni urukurikirane rw'impinduka za pathophysiologique zitera imikorere mibi y'ubuhumekero no gutembera ndetse no gupfa gitunguranye nyuma ya trombus mu mitsi yimbitse igwa ikagera mu mitsi iva mu maraso hamwe no gutembera kw'amaraso kandi ikabuza imiyoboro y'amaraso.Muri bo, igihe kirekire kuryama, ikibyimba, umubyibuho ukabije, indwara z'umutima n'ibihaha, ndetse no kuvunika, guhahamuka, kubagwa n'abandi barwayi ni ibintu bishobora guteza ibyago byinshi byo kubaho kwa embolism.Kubwibyo, abarwayi bafite indwara zitandukanye ndetse nabantu bafite ubuzima bwiza bagomba kwirinda ko habaho indwara ya trombose.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigaragara ni:

Gutungurwa gutunguranye gukorora, kubabara mu gatuza, gukomera mu gatuza, dyspnea, hemoptysis, syncope, umuriro, n'ibindi, muri byo dyspnea ikunze kugaragara cyane (80% - 90%), ahanini bitunguranye cyangwa kwiyongera gutunguranye;Irashobora kandi guhinduka kuva idafite ibimenyetso ikagabanuka umuvuduko wamaraso cyangwa urupfu rutunguranye;Hariho kandi abarwayi bamwe na bamwe barwaye hemoptysis na syncope nkibimenyetso byambere.