Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (DVT) w'ingingo zo hepfo ni indwara isanzwe iterwa no gutembera kw'amaraso mu mitsi yimbitse yo mu ngingo zo hepfo no guhagarika ibibyimba, bikaviramo ibimenyetso byinshi byo kwa muganga.
DVT ni indwara ya gatatu mu ndwara zifata imitsi nyuma y’indwara zifata ubwonko n’amaraso, kandi umubare w’ubwiyongere bwayo ugenda wiyongera uko umwaka utashye.DVT ikubiyemo urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa bya patrophysiologique, kandi abarwayi bamwe na bamwe barashobora kurwara indwara ya embolisme y'ibihaha, syndrome de veine trombose, hanyuma bikaviramo ubumuga cyangwa urupfu.
By'umwihariko, abarwayi ba DVT bateye mu bitaro bakunze guhuzwa cyangwa se izindi ndwara, nko gusimbuza amagufwa ya orthopedic, ihahamuka ryinshi, umugongo cyangwa neurosurgie, kubyara na Gynecology, oncology, ubuvuzi bw'imbere indwara zidakira, n'ibindi, byuzuye. hafi ya buri cyumba cy’ibitaro bikuru kandi gifite ibimenyetso biranga gutangira, 80% by’abarwayi nta bimenyetso by’amavuriro bafite hakiri kare, kandi urupfu rutunguranye akenshi ruba iyo gusuzuma no kuvura bidatinze.
Mu cyiciro gikurikiraho, ntibakunda kugaruka gusa ahubwo bafite n'ingorane ndende.Muri byo, igipimo cya VTE mu myaka 5 ni 24.3%, naho igipimo cya VTE mu myaka 8 ni 29.7%.Ikigereranyo cyindwara ya syndrome ya post trombotic (PTS) irashobora kugera kuri 65%.Indwara ya hypertension idakira (CTEPH) nayo ifite umubare munini, Igiciro cyo kuvura ni kinini, kizana umutwaro uremereye mubukungu kubarwayi.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo kwirinda no kuvura DVT byabaye impungenge cyane kubavuzi.
Mu myaka yashize, anticoagulants yo mu kanwa yatejwe imbere kandi irakoreshwa henshi, ibicuruzwa biva muyunguruzi ya vena cava yo mu rwego rwo hejuru byatejwe imbere bikomeje kunozwa, ikoreshwa ry’amavuriro ryarakuze kandi risanzwe, catheters ya trombolytike hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kuvanaho trombus bikoreshwa cyane, kandi igitekerezo cyo kuvura DVT cyahindutse buhoro buhoro.
Mu myaka 20 ishize, dushobora kuvuga ko byanyuze mu byiciro bine: guha agaciro kuvura ibimenyetso, kugenzura ikwirakwizwa rya trombus, guha agaciro kuvanaho trombus no guha agaciro kurandura etiologiya.
Umwirondoro wa sosiyete
Uwitekasosiyeteifite ibyayourugandanitsinda ryabashushanyije, kandi akora ibikorwa byo gukora no kugurisha ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi kuva kera.Ubu dufite imirongo y'ibicuruzwa ikurikira.
①Abashinwa batanga imiti yo kuvuraKwiyunvikana ipantaro ipantaro suit ikositimu yo guhumeka ikirere system sisitemu yo kuvura ikirere nibindi） naUrukurikirane rwa DVT.
Pneumatikeirushanwa
④Imashini ivura ubukonjeUbuvuzi bukonje bukonje 、 ubukonje bukonje vest ubukonje bukonje padi ice ice igitambaro cyo mu rukenyerero 、 imashini yihariye ya chine yimashini ivura
TherAbandi nka TPU ibicuruzwa bya gisivili （umutima umeze nk'ikidendezi、matelas irwanya igitutu、imashini ivura amaguruect）
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-19-2022